منابع مشابه
Perioperative electrolyte and fluid balance
Total body water (TBW) is consistently 70% of the lean body weight across age and sex ranges but varies as a percentage of actual bodyweight between groups and individuals owing to varied deposition of adipose tissue, which contains less water than muscle. TBW is 75% of total body weight in neonates, 70% in infants and 45% in the elderly. The average adult male (70 kg) has 60% of total body wei...
متن کاملFluid and electrolyte balance in children
Fluid therapy in children requires an understanding of certain basic principles to avoid adverse events. Careful consideration needs to be given to both the appropriate rate and composition of the fluids to be administered with frequent re-assessment. Parenteral fluid management is used to meet maintenance requirements, correct any deficit and replace ongoing losses. Non-osmotic secretion of an...
متن کامل[Disorders of fluid and electrolyte balance].
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متن کاملPerioperative Fluid and Electrolyte Management in Paediatric Patients
1. M.D., D.A., Prof. in Anaesthesiology 2. M.D., D.A. (PDCC) Department of Anaesthesiology Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Center. Elamakkara, Cochin, Kerala 682 025 Correspond to : Dr. Suresh G. Nair E-mail: [email protected] Introduction Fluid management of the paediatric surgical patient is a critical element in the care of infants and children who are sensitive to sm...
متن کاملPerioperative fluid and electrolyte management in cardiac surgery: a review.
This article can be broken down into three sections. First is a review of extracellular fluid volume management and some of the key physiological principles involved. Second, there is an appraisal of the merits or otherwise of crystalloids and colloids for volume replacement, and finally, a summary of the key points in our appreciation of the behavior of various cations in the perioperative per...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Continuing Education in Anaesthesia Critical Care & Pain
سال: 2005
ISSN: 1743-1816
DOI: 10.1093/bjaceaccp/mki042